| Characteristics of Sapphire Material |
 |
Single Crystal Sapphire, composed of mono-crystallized alumina (Al2O3), is a transparent material with mechanical, thermal, optical and chemical properties exceeding those of other conventional transparent materials, including glass or quartz.
| Thermal Property: |
|
A melting point of 2,000°C and thermal conductivity of 42W/m・K make sapphire a superior choice for transparent material. |
| Mechanical Property: |
|
A Vickers hardness of 22.5GPa makes sapphire virtually unscratchable. |
| Electrical Property: |
|
A dissipation factor of less than 10-4 enables sapphire to withstand plasma atmospheres. |
| Optical Property: |
|
Sapphire maintains high light-transmittance from ultra-violet through infra-red wavelengths. |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Other Examples of Sapphire Applications |
 |
Sapphire, traditionally known as a gemstone, has not been widely used as an industrial material until recently. Recognition of its advantages in diverse applications has grown as demand increases for technology to solve problems and enhance the performance of electronic devices and equipment. Blue LEDs are one such example.
| ・ |
Optical Transmittance + High Thermal Conductivity: |
|
Deflector for LCD Projectors |
| ・ |
Optical Transmittance + Hardness (Scratch-Free): |
|
POS Scanning Windows, Decorative Parts, LCD Protection Covers |
| ・ |
Optical Transmittance + Corrosion Resistance: |
|
Analytical Equipment (blood, chemical, etc.) |
| ・ |
Optical Transmittance (IR) + Heat Resistance: |
|
Inspection Tools |
| ・ |
Optical Transmittance + Heat Resistance +
Insulation: |
|
Lamp Tubes |
| ・ |
Refractive Index + High Mechanical Strength: |
|
Optical Waveguides |
| ・ |
Birefringence + Machining Accuracy: |
|
Retardation Plates |
| ・ |
Heat Resistance + Lattice Parameter Matching:
|
|
Crystallized Thin-Film Coatings (catalyst, carbon nano tube)
Pt, Ag, Au, C and various semiconductor material growth processes |
|
 |
| |
|
 |
|
 |
|